Fluoride treatments after a teeth cleaning are a common recommendation by dentists, especially for those at a higher risk of tooth decay. While the procedure – involving the application of fluoride varnish, gel, or foam directly to the teeth – is effective in preventing cavities and strengthening enamel, it’s not always necessary for everyone.
When is Fluoride Treatment Needed?
Professional fluoride treatments are typically advised for individuals at high risk for tooth decay. According to Dr. Robert Weyant, a dentist at the University of Pittsburgh, if you’ve had no cavities for several years, your current at-home oral care may be sufficient. However, if you drink sugary drinks, don’t use fluoride toothpaste, or have other risk factors, a fluoride treatment could be beneficial.
Certain groups may benefit more than others. Women going through menopause, people taking medications that cause dry mouth, and individuals without access to fluoridated water are all considered good candidates for fluoride treatments. In these cases, dentists typically recommend fluoride treatments every three, six, or twelve months, depending on individual risk.
The Pros and Cons of Fluoride Treatment
Fluoride works by strengthening tooth enamel, making it more resistant to the acid produced by bacteria in the mouth. Dr. Matthew Messina, a spokesman for the American Dental Association, explains that acid weakens enamel and causes cavities, but fluoride makes the enamel harder and more resistant to these acids.
For children, the benefits of fluoride are well-established, but the evidence for adults is less clear. However, dentists generally agree that the treatment is safe, with no major side effects. The rare side effect, fluorosis, causes cosmetic discoloration of the teeth if too much fluoride is used.
Is Fluoride Treatment Worth It?
Fluoride treatments generally cost between $25 and $55, and while insurers often cover treatments for children, adults may need to pay out of pocket. Despite this, many adults, like Tristen Boyer, find the cost worthwhile. Boyer, who has Crohn’s disease and is at a higher risk of tooth decay, paid $30 for her first adult fluoride treatment and sees it as a small price to pay to avoid expensive dental procedures and tooth loss.
As Boyer puts it, “We only have one set of teeth. The longer you can keep them, the longer you should.”
In conclusion, fluoride treatments can be a good investment for those at higher risk for decay, but for individuals with no significant risk factors, at-home care may suffice. Always consult with your dentist to determine what’s best for your oral health.
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