Bad breath, or halitosis, is a common issue that nearly everyone experiences at some point in their lives. Dr. Christopher Pullins, a family medicine physician at Mayo Clinic, notes that around 30% of the population deals with chronic bad breath. He explains that the causes of bad breath are often related to everyday habits, with diet playing a major role. Foods like onions, garlic, fish, coffee, spicy foods, and dairy products are especially notorious for causing unpleasant odors.
While bad breath can be caused by a variety of factors, some people experience it more frequently due to specific lifestyle or health issues. Dr. Pullins points out that poor dental hygiene is a major contributor, as bacteria that thrive in the mouth can cause odor. Regular brushing and flossing help keep these bacteria in check. Similarly, smoking and consuming foods that trigger bad breath are additional risk factors.
Certain medications and medical conditions can also lead to halitosis. Conditions like dry mouth, periodontal disease, gastrointestinal issues, and respiratory tract infections (e.g., bronchitis or sinusitis) can all contribute to bad breath. Dr. Mirissa Price, a pediatric dentist at Boston Children’s Hospital and spokesperson for the American Dental Association, also highlights sleep disorders like snoring or sleep apnea, which can dry out the mouth and reduce saliva production, leading to bad breath. Acid reflux is another condition that can cause mouth odor due to stomach acid and undigested food entering the esophagus.
To combat bad breath, Dr. Pullins advises focusing on proper dental hygiene. This includes brushing all surfaces of the teeth, flossing, and scheduling regular dental cleanings to prevent gum disease. “Good dental hygiene practices, like brushing and flossing twice a day, are key to maintaining fresh breath,” he says.
In addition to dental hygiene, Dr. Price recommends using mouthwash and cleaning the tongue regularly to eliminate bacteria. While chewing gum or sucking on breath mints may offer temporary relief, they only mask the odor and don’t address the underlying cause.
Dr. Price also suggests avoiding smoking and excessive sugar consumption, as both can lead to tooth decay and worsen bad breath. To naturally encourage saliva production, she recommends eating healthy, crunchy foods like apples or celery, which help cleanse the mouth.
If bad breath persists despite these efforts, Dr. Price advises consulting a dentist to rule out any underlying health issues. Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing bad breath and maintaining overall oral health.
Related topics:
JPS Dental Clinics to Expand Services in Partnership with Bravo Dental
Avoid These Halloween Candies to Protect Your Smile: Tips from Experts
Tulisa’s £12K Smile Makeover: A Journey of Self-Improvement and Confidence
