A deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a dental procedure that is used to treat gum disease. Gum disease is a common condition that occurs when the gums become inflamed and infected due to the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth.
During a deep cleaning, the dentist or dental hygienist will use special tools to remove the plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. They will also smooth out any rough spots on the roots of the teeth to prevent bacteria from accumulating in the future.
Why is a Deep Cleaning Necessary?
A deep cleaning is necessary when gum disease has progressed beyond the early stages. In the early stages of gum disease, known as gingivitis, the gums become red, swollen, and bleed easily. Gingivitis can usually be treated with regular dental cleanings and good oral hygiene practices.
However, if gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to a more severe form of gum disease known as periodontitis. In periodontitis, the gums pull away from the teeth, creating pockets that become infected with bacteria. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems.
A deep cleaning is necessary to remove the buildup of plaque and tartar that has accumulated on the teeth and gums. This helps to reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to the gums.
How is a Deep Cleaning Done?
A deep cleaning is usually done in two separate appointments, one for each side of the mouth. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia to minimize discomfort.
Here’s what you can expect during a deep cleaning:
Scaling: The dentist or dental hygienist will use a special tool called a scaler to remove the plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. They will work carefully to remove as much buildup as possible without causing damage to the teeth or gums.
Root Planing: Once the plaque and tartar have been removed, the dentist or dental hygienist will use another tool to smooth out any rough spots on the roots of the teeth. This helps to prevent bacteria from accumulating in the future and promotes healing of the gums.
Antibacterial Rinse: After the scaling and root planing are complete, the dentist or dental hygienist will rinse your mouth with an antibacterial solution to help kill any remaining bacteria and promote healing.
Follow-Up Appointment: You will typically be asked to schedule a follow-up appointment to monitor your progress and ensure that the deep cleaning was successful.
See also: What to Do After Deep Cleaning
Tips for Preparing for a Deep Cleaning
If you’re scheduled for a deep cleaning, there are a few things you can do to prepare:
Brush and floss regularly: Good oral hygiene practices can help reduce the amount of plaque and tartar on your teeth and gums, making the deep cleaning process easier and more effective.
Avoid eating before the appointment: You may be asked to avoid eating for a few hours before the appointment to ensure that your mouth is clean and free of debris.
Let your dentist know about any medications you’re taking: Some medications can affect the healing process, so it’s important to let your dentist know about any medications you’re taking before the procedure.
Potential Risks and Side Effects
While a deep cleaning is generally a safe and effective procedure, there are a few potential risks and side effects to be aware of:
Discomfort: You may experience some discomfort or sensitivity after the procedure, especially if you have sensitive teeth or gums.
Bleeding: It’s normal to experience some bleeding or swelling after a deep cleaning. This should subside within a few days.
Infection: There is a small risk of infection after a deep cleaning, especially if you have a weakened immune system. Be sure to follow your dentist’s instructions for post-procedure care to reduce this risk.
Conclusion
A deep cleaning is a necessary procedure for treating gum disease and preventing further damage to the teeth and gums. If you’re scheduled for a deep cleaning, be sure to follow the tips and guidelines outlined in this article to prepare for the procedure and minimize any potential risks or side effects. With proper care and maintenance, a deep cleaning can help you achieve optimal oral health and prevent serious health problems in the future.
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