INDIANAPOLIS, IN (Ivanhoe Newswire) – Periodontal disease is a prevalent and escalating concern, affecting approximately 40% of adults aged 30 and older, with the rate rising to 70% for individuals over 65. Understanding the symptoms and the importance of early detection can significantly impact treatment outcomes.
Periodontal disease, an infection and inflammation of the gums, can lead to severe complications if left untreated, including loss of the underlying bone structure. “In advanced stages, the only option may be to extract the teeth and replace them,” warns Dr. Thankam Thyvalikakath, a research scientist at Regenstrief Institute and director at the IU School of Dentistry. Dr. Thyvalikakath and her team are developing a computer program designed to assist dentists in monitoring and detecting changes over time to facilitate early intervention. “If detected early, periodontal disease can often be reversed with straightforward treatments,” she adds.
The initial stage of periodontal disease, known as gingivitis, presents with several warning signs. “Common symptoms include persistent bad breath, an unpleasant taste in the mouth, and bleeding while brushing,” explains Dr. Thyvalikakath.
Debra Ferguson, a patient with a history of periodontal disease, first noticed symptoms about a decade ago. “I began experiencing bleeding that was unusual for me,” Ferguson recalls. After her condition was diagnosed, she has undergone treatment and now maintains regular visits to her dental hygienist every three to six months. “I’ve managed to keep my condition under control and continue to do so,” Ferguson says.
Dentists emphasize that effective prevention of periodontal disease is achievable with proper oral hygiene. Dr. Thyvalikakath recommends regular dental check-ups, diligent tooth brushing, and daily flossing. Ferguson, who practices rigorous oral care, notes, “I floss whenever and wherever I can—sometimes even in the car or at a restaurant. It might make me a bit of a fanatic, but it’s worth it.”
Risk factors such as smoking, diabetes, heart disease, and autoimmune conditions can also heighten the likelihood of developing periodontal disease. Maintaining good oral health and seeking timely dental care are essential steps in preventing and managing this condition.
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