Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hardened plaque that forms on the teeth due to the mineralization of bacterial deposits. While tartar itself does not pose an immediate threat to oral health, its breakage can lead to various complications. In this article, we delve into what happens when tartar breaks off, potential risks, long-term effects on oral health, and preventive measures to maintain a healthy smile.
Identification
Distinguishing between a chipped tooth and tartar breaking off is essential for understanding the underlying issue and seeking appropriate treatment. Here’s how to differentiate between the two:
Color and Texture: Tartar typically appears as a yellowish or brownish deposit on the teeth and feels hard and rough to the touch. In contrast, a chipped tooth may result in a visible fragment that is white or off-white in color and may feel jagged or sharp.
Causes of Tartar Breakage
Tartar breakage can occur for several reasons, including:
Brittleness: Tartar is inherently more brittle than tooth enamel, making it prone to breaking off when subjected to pressure or trauma. Activities such as chewing hard foods or brushing vigorously can dislodge tartar deposits from the teeth.
Impact of Activities: Certain activities, such as biting into hard objects or using sharp dental instruments, can also contribute to tartar breakage. Individuals who grind their teeth or clench their jaws may be at increased risk of tartar breakage due to the repetitive pressure placed on the teeth.
Immediate Actions
If you notice tartar breakage, it’s essential to take immediate action to prevent further complications:
Avoid Further Removal: Resist the urge to remove additional tartar deposits on your own, as this can lead to damage to the tooth enamel or gums. Attempting to scrape or chip away tartar at home can also result in injury or infection.
Avoid Sharp Edges: Be cautious of any sharp edges left behind by the broken tartar, as these can cause cuts or abrasions to the soft tissues of the mouth. Rinse your mouth with water to remove any loose fragments and minimize the risk of injury.
See Also: Why Are My Bottom Teeth More Yellow
Potential Risks
Tartar breakage poses several potential risks to oral health:
Damage to Soft Tissues: Sharp edges of broken tartar can irritate or damage the gums, tongue, or inner cheeks, leading to discomfort or injury. In severe cases, this may result in bleeding, inflammation, or infection of the oral tissues.
Rough Tooth Surface: When tartar breaks off, it can leave behind a rough surface on the tooth, which may trap food particles and bacteria, increasing the risk of plaque formation and tooth decay.
Long-Term Effects
The long-term effects of tartar on oral health can be significant:
Enamel Erosion: Tartar buildup can contribute to enamel erosion over time, weakening the protective outer layer of the teeth and increasing susceptibility to cavities and tooth sensitivity.
Increased Risk of Cavities: The rough surface created by tartar breakage provides an ideal environment for plaque and bacteria to accumulate, leading to the formation of cavities and decay.
Gum Disease: Tartar deposits can irritate the gums and contribute to the development of gum disease, characterized by inflammation, bleeding, and recession of the gum tissue.
Potential Tooth Loss: In severe cases, untreated tartar buildup and breakage can lead to advanced gum disease, tooth decay, and eventual tooth loss.
Professional Treatment
Seeking professional dental care is essential for safe and effective tartar removal:
Dental Cleaning: Dentists and dental hygienists use specialized tools and techniques to remove tartar deposits from the teeth safely and effectively. This may involve scaling and root planing to remove tartar from above and below the gumline.
Polishing: After tartar removal, the teeth may be polished to smooth out any rough surfaces and restore a glossy appearance.
Prevention
Preventing tartar buildup is key to maintaining optimal oral health:
Proper Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily, and use an antiseptic mouthwash to remove plaque and prevent tartar formation.
Healthy Diet: Limit consumption of sugary and starchy foods, which can contribute to plaque buildup and tartar formation. Instead, focus on a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.
Regular Dental Check-Ups: Schedule routine dental cleanings and examinations to monitor oral health, detect tartar buildup early, and prevent complications.
When to See a Dentist
Consult a dentist if you experience tartar breakage or signs of oral health issues, such as:
- Persistent pain or discomfort in the mouth or jaw
- Bleeding or inflammation of the gums
- Loose or damaged teeth
- Persistent bad breath or unpleasant taste in the mouth
- Prompt evaluation and treatment can help prevent further complications and preserve the health and integrity of your smile.
Conclusion
Tartar breakage can have significant implications for oral health, ranging from discomfort and injury to long-term complications such as gum disease and tooth loss. By understanding the causes and risks of tartar breakage and taking proactive steps to prevent buildup through proper oral hygiene and regular dental care, you can maintain a healthy and beautiful smile for years to come.
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