Pregnancy is a transformative journey filled with myriad changes—some expected, others surprising. Amidst the well-known shifts like heightened emotions and unusual skin breakouts, there’s a subtler transformation that often goes unnoticed: changes in your smile, commonly referred to as “pregnancy teeth.” Renowned celebrity cosmetic dentist, Dr. Kevin Sands, DDS, based in Beverly Hills, CA, sheds light on how hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy can impact dental well-being, affecting teeth, lips, and gums.
7 Ways Pregnancy Teeth Can Impact You
Development of Pregnancy Epulis or Pyogenic Granuloma: Pregnant individuals are more susceptible to a pyogenic granuloma—a benign gum tumor that can bleed, break, and ooze. These growths appear as raised red areas on the gum and can bleed easily during brushing.
Increased Risk of Cavities: Hormonal changes elevate mouth acidity, accelerating decay progression and potentially leading to cavities. Cravings for sugary treats during pregnancy further contribute to this risk.
Teeth Discoloration: Fluctuating acid levels can cause teeth discoloration, manifesting as dark spots or yellow hues. This phenomenon dims the brightness of your smile.
Facial Fullness: Pregnancy brings facial changes beyond the mouth. Dr. Jessica Shepherd, an OB/GYN and O Positiv Advisory Board member from Chicago, notes that the face can appear fuller, even leading to a temporary disappearance of cheekbones.
Heightened Risk of Gum Disease: Pregnancy increases susceptibility to gum diseases like gingivitis. Dr. Sands explains that gums become more sensitive, prone to inflammation and bleeding—especially in the third trimester.
Loose Teeth: Oral connective tissue and bone changes can lead to teeth shifting or loosening. Untreated gingivitis can also contribute to tooth mobility.
Potential for Facial Paralysis: Pregnancy brings a higher risk of Bell’s palsy, which can cause facial paralysis due to pressure on the facial nerve. Dr. Shepherd emphasizes that this can impact the ability to smile.
Understanding these dental changes is crucial for expectant parents to maintain optimal oral health. As hormonal shifts influence the oral environment, taking proactive measures becomes essential. Regular dental check-ups, proper oral hygiene, and a balanced diet can contribute to healthier pregnancy teeth. Embracing these changes with awareness empowers individuals to welcome their pregnancy journey with a confident and radiant smile.
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