Maintaining good oral health is essential for overall wellbeing. Regular dental checkups and cleaning are recommended by dentists to keep teeth and gums healthy. However, in some cases, a routine cleaning may not be enough. This is where dental deep cleaning comes into play.
Dental deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a procedure that goes beyond the routine cleaning done during a regular dental check-up. It involves removing tartar buildup and bacteria from above and below the gum line, and smoothing out rough spots on the roots of teeth to prevent future build-up.
In this article, we will explore what dental deep cleaning is, who needs it, the benefits and risks associated with the procedure, and other important aspects related to maintaining optimal oral health.
What Is Dental Deep Cleaning?
Dental deep cleaning is a non-surgical procedure performed by a dentist or dental hygienist. It involves two main steps: scaling and root planing.
Scaling is the process of removing plaque and tartar buildup from the surface of teeth and beneath the gum line. The dental professional will use special tools, such as an ultrasonic scaler or manual instruments, to remove the tartar buildup from the teeth.
Root planing is the process of smoothing out the rough spots on the roots of teeth. This helps to prevent future buildup of bacteria and tartar, which can lead to gum disease and tooth decay.
Who Needs Dental Deep Cleaning?
Not everyone needs dental deep cleaning. It is typically recommended for individuals who have developed periodontal disease, also known as gum disease. Periodontal disease occurs when bacteria accumulate in the pockets between the teeth and gums, leading to inflammation and eventually, damage to the bone supporting the teeth.
Other factors that may indicate the need for dental deep cleaning include:
Presence of tartar buildup
Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
Bad breath that persists despite regular brushing and flossing
Loose teeth or changes in bite
Individuals who have a high risk of developing gum disease, such as smokers, diabetics, and those with a family history of the disease, may also benefit from dental deep cleaning.
Benefits of Dental Deep Cleaning
Dental deep cleaning offers several benefits for maintaining optimal oral health, including:
Preventing gum disease: By removing bacterial buildup from below the gum line, dental deep cleaning helps to prevent gum disease.
Reducing inflammation: Inflamed gums can be uncomfortable and unsightly. Dental deep cleaning reduces inflammation, helping to keep gums healthy and pink.
Freshening breath: Bacteria in the mouth can cause bad breath. Dental deep cleaning removes bacteria and helps to freshen breath.
Saving teeth: Periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss. Dental deep cleaning helps to prevent this by removing bacterial buildup and promoting healthy gums.
Risks of Dental Deep Cleaning
Like any medical procedure, dental deep cleaning comes with certain risks. The most common side effects include soreness, sensitivity, and bleeding gums. These symptoms usually subside within a few days.
In rare cases, more serious complications can occur, such as infection, damage to teeth or gums, and allergic reactions to anesthesia or medication. However, these complications are extremely uncommon, and most patients experience no adverse effects from the procedure.
How Often Should You Get Dental Deep Cleaning?
The frequency of dental deep cleaning depends on the individual’s oral health needs. For individuals with advanced gum disease, dental deep cleaning may be required every three to six months. For those with less severe gum disease or a high risk of developing it, dental deep cleaning may be recommended every six to twelve months.
For individuals with good oral health, routine dental cleanings every six months are usually sufficient. However, your dentist may recommend more frequent cleanings if you have a history of dental problems or other risk factors for gum disease.
Cost of Dental Deep Cleaning
The cost of dental deep cleaning can vary depending on several factors, including the severity of your gum disease, the region where you live, and whether you have dental insurance. In general, dental deep cleaning is more expensive than routine dental cleaning, but it is typically covered by most dental insurance plans.
If you do not have dental insurance, some dentists offer payment plans or discounts to make the procedure more affordable. It is important to discuss the cost of the procedure with your dentist before scheduling an appointment.
Conclusion
Dental deep cleaning is a non-surgical procedure that removes tartar buildup from above and below the gum line and smooths out rough spots on the roots of teeth to prevent future buildup. It is recommended for individuals with gum disease or a high risk of developing it.
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