What are wisdom teeth?
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to develop in a person’s mouth. They typically emerge between the ages of 17 and 25, although some people may not develop them at all. While some individuals have no problems with their wisdom teeth, others experience significant pain, swelling, and other symptoms when these teeth begin to erupt.
Why do wisdom teeth become painful?
Wisdom teeth can become painful for a variety of reasons. One of the most common causes is impaction, which occurs when there is not enough room in the jaw for the tooth to erupt properly. Impacted wisdom teeth can cause pain, swelling, and infection, and they may lead to the development of cysts or other complications.
Another reason why wisdom teeth can become painful is due to infection. As wisdom teeth begin to emerge, they can create pockets where food particles and bacteria can become trapped. This can lead to the development of an infection, which can cause swelling, pain, and other uncomfortable symptoms.
What should I do if my wisdom teeth are swollen and painful?
If your wisdom teeth are causing you pain and swelling, there are several steps you can take to find relief:
Rinse your mouth with warm saltwater:
Saltwater can help to reduce swelling and ease discomfort. Simply mix a teaspoon of salt into a glass of warm water, and swish it around in your mouth for 30 seconds or so before spitting it out.
Apply a cold compress:
Placing a cold compress on your cheek can help to reduce swelling and numb the area, which can provide some relief from pain. Just be sure to wrap the compress in a towel or cloth before applying it to your skin, as direct contact with ice can damage your skin.
Take over-the-counter painkillers:
Over-the-counter painkillers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help to alleviate pain and reduce swelling. Be sure to follow the instructions on the label carefully, and never exceed the recommended dose.
See your dentist:
If your symptoms persist or become severe, it’s important to see your dentist as soon as possible. Your dentist can examine your mouth, take x-rays if necessary, and recommend a course of treatment to alleviate your symptoms.
Consider wisdom tooth extraction:
In some cases, wisdom teeth need to be extracted in order to alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications. Your dentist can discuss the pros and cons of wisdom tooth extraction with you and help you decide whether this is the best course of action for your situation.
In conclusion,
if your wisdom teeth are swollen and painful, there are several steps you can take to find relief. By rinsing your mouth with warm saltwater, applying a cold compress, taking over-the-counter painkillers, seeing your dentist, and considering wisdom tooth extraction if necessary, you can help to alleviate your symptoms and get back to feeling like yourself again.
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