How is Deep Cleaning of Teeth Done?
A deep dental cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a non-surgical procedure used by dentists to remove plaque and tartar buildup below the gum line. This type of cleaning is typically recommended for patients with gum disease or those who have not had a regular dental cleaning in over 6 months.
In this article, we will take a closer look at what deep cleaning entails and how it is done.
What is Scaling and Root Planing?
Scaling and root planing are two separate procedures that are often performed together during a deep cleaning appointment. Scaling involves using special tools to remove plaque and tartar from the surface of the teeth and below the gum line. Root planing involves smoothing out the root surfaces to help prevent future buildup of plaque and bacteria.
The Procedure
1.local anesthesia:
Before the deep cleaning begins, local anesthesia may be administered to numb the area being treated. This can help make the procedure more comfortable for the patient. The dentist or hygienist will then use specialized tools called scalers and curettes to carefully remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums.
2.Scaling:
The scaler is a handheld tool that has a sharp tip and is used to scrape away plaque and tartar from the surface of the teeth and below the gum line. The scaler comes in different shapes and sizes to fit different parts of the mouth. Ultrasonic scalers are also commonly used, which use high-frequency sound waves to break up plaque and tartar.
3.Root Planing:
After scaling, the dentist or hygienist will use a curette to smooth out the roots of the teeth. This involves scraping away any rough spots or irregularities on the root surfaces that could attract bacteria and contribute to further gum disease.
During the procedure, the patient may hear some scraping sounds and feel some pressure or discomfort as the tools are used. However, any pain should be minimal thanks to the local anesthesia.
After the Procedure
After the deep cleaning, the patient may experience some minor discomfort and sensitivity. The gums may also bleed or be swollen for a short period of time. It is important to follow the dentist’s aftercare instructions carefully to avoid any complications or further damage to the teeth and gums.
Regular dental cleanings every 6 months can help prevent the need for deep cleanings in the future. Good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice a day and flossing once a day, can also help keep the teeth and gums healthy.
Conclusion
Overall, a deep dental cleaning is an effective way to remove plaque and tartar buildup below the gum line and prevent or treat gum disease. By understanding the procedure and following proper aftercare instructions, patients can maintain healthy teeth and gums for years to come.
Related Topics:
