Dental deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a procedure that is performed to treat gum disease. Unlike a regular dental cleaning, which only removes surface-level plaque and tartar, a deep cleaning involves cleaning below the gum line to remove bacteria and debris that can cause inflammation and infection. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at how a dental deep cleaning is done.
Step 1: Numbing the Area
To ensure that you are comfortable during the procedure, your dentist or hygienist will first numb the area with a local anesthetic. This will help to minimize any discomfort or sensitivity that you may experience during the cleaning.
Step 2: Scaling
Once the area is numb, your dentist or hygienist will use a scaler to remove plaque and tartar from the surface of your teeth and below the gum line. This is typically done using a combination of hand-held instruments and an ultrasonic scaler, which uses high-frequency vibrations to break up stubborn deposits.
Step 3: Root Planing
After the scaling is complete, your dentist or hygienist will use a special tool to smooth out the surfaces of the tooth roots. This process, known as root planing, helps to remove any rough areas or irregularities that can trap bacteria and lead to further infection.
Step 4: Antibacterial Treatment
In some cases, your dentist or hygienist may also apply an antibacterial gel or rinse to the treated area to help eliminate any remaining bacteria and reduce the risk of infection.
Step 5: Follow-Up Care
After the deep cleaning is complete, your dentist or hygienist will provide you with instructions on how to care for your teeth and gums as they heal. This may include recommendations for oral hygiene practices such as brushing, flossing, and using a mouthwash, as well as follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and ensure that your gum disease is under control.
Dental deep cleaning is a highly effective treatment for gum disease, but it does require some specialized equipment and expertise. By understanding the steps involved in a deep cleaning and what to expect during the procedure, you can feel more confident and comfortable as you work with your dentist or hygienist to improve the health of your gums and teeth.
