Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a common condition that affects the gums and bones that support the teeth. It is caused by a buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth, which can lead to inflammation and infection of the gums. If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss, gum recession, and other serious health problems.
Fortunately, there are several treatment options available to dentists to help manage and treat periodontal disease.
- Scaling and Root Planing
Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical treatment option that is often the first line of defense against periodontal disease. It involves removing the buildup of plaque and tartar from the teeth, both above and below the gum line. The dentist will use specialized instruments to scrape away the buildup and smooth out any rough areas on the roots of the teeth. This process helps to remove the bacteria that cause gum disease and promote healing of the gums.
- Antibiotics
Antibiotics can be used in combination with scaling and root planing to help control the bacterial infection that causes periodontal disease. They can be prescribed as a pill, a topical gel, or an oral rinse. Antibiotics can help to reduce inflammation and promote healing in the gums, and are often used for patients with more severe cases of periodontal disease.
- Gum Surgery
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat periodontal disease. This may include procedures such as gum grafting, pocket reduction surgery, or regenerative procedures. These procedures are typically reserved for patients with more advanced cases of periodontal disease, and can help to repair damage to the gums and bones that support the teeth.
- Laser Therapy
Laser therapy is a newer treatment option for periodontal disease. It involves using a specialized laser to remove the buildup of plaque and tartar from the teeth and promote healing of the gums. Laser therapy can be less invasive than traditional scaling and root planing, and can help to reduce pain and discomfort associated with treatment.
- Ongoing Maintenance
Once periodontal disease has been treated, it is important for patients to continue with ongoing maintenance to prevent the condition from returning. This may include regular dental cleanings, improved oral hygiene practices, and lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking or managing chronic health conditions.
In conclusion, periodontal disease is a common condition that can lead to serious dental and health problems if left untreated. Dentists have several treatment options available to manage and treat periodontal disease, including scaling and root planing, antibiotics, gum surgery, laser therapy, and ongoing maintenance. If you suspect that you may be suffering from periodontal disease, it is important to schedule a dental exam with your dentist as soon as possible to discuss your treatment options and prevent further damage to your teeth and gums.
