Aggressive periodontitis is a severe form of gum disease that can cause rapid and irreversible damage to the teeth and gums. It is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors that can lead to an overgrowth of bacteria in the mouth. Here are some of the common causes of aggressive periodontitis:
- Genetics – Aggressive periodontitis is often hereditary and can be passed down through families. If you have a family history of gum disease, you may be at a higher risk for developing aggressive periodontitis.
- Bacterial infections – Certain strains of bacteria can cause aggressive periodontitis. These bacteria can invade the gums and cause inflammation, which can lead to rapid and severe damage to the teeth and gums.
- Poor oral hygiene – Inadequate oral hygiene habits, such as not brushing and flossing regularly, can lead to the accumulation of bacteria and plaque in the mouth. Over time, this can lead to the development of aggressive periodontitis.
- Smoking – Smoking is a major risk factor for aggressive periodontitis. It can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of bacterial infections in the mouth, which can lead to the development of gum disease.
- Immune system disorders – Certain immune system disorders, such as HIV/AIDS and leukemia, can increase the risk of developing aggressive periodontitis.
If left untreated, aggressive periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and other serious health complications. It’s important to seek professional treatment as soon as possible if you suspect you may have this condition. Treatment may involve deep cleaning of the teeth and gums, medication, and in severe cases, surgery.
Preventing aggressive periodontitis involves maintaining good oral hygiene habits, avoiding smoking and other unhealthy habits, and visiting a dental professional regularly for cleanings and check-ups. If you have a family history of gum disease or other risk factors for aggressive periodontitis, it’s important to be proactive about your oral health and seek professional treatment if necessary.