When is scaling and root planing necessary

Scaling and root planing is a common dental procedure that involves cleaning below the gumline to remove plaque and tartar buildup. It is also known as deep cleaning and is usually recommended for patients who have gum disease or are at risk of developing it. Here are some situations where scaling and root planing may be necessary.

1. Gum Disease

Scaling and root planing is often the first line of treatment for gum disease. Gum disease occurs when bacteria in plaque and tartar buildup below the gumline and cause inflammation and infection. Scaling and root planing removes the buildup and allows the gums to heal and reattach to the teeth.

2. Pockets

Gum disease can cause pockets to form between the teeth and gums, which can lead to further plaque and tartar buildup. Scaling and root planing can help reduce the depth of these pockets and prevent further damage to the gums and teeth.

3. Receding Gums

Receding gums occur when the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing the roots. This can cause sensitivity and make it easier for bacteria to enter the tooth and cause decay. Scaling and root planing can help remove bacteria and prevent further damage to the gums and teeth.

4. Smokers

Smokers are at a higher risk of developing gum disease due to the toxins in tobacco smoke. Scaling and root planing can help remove the buildup of plaque and tartar and prevent further damage to the gums and teeth.

5. Preparing for Dental Procedures

Scaling and root planing may also be necessary before certain dental procedures, such as placing dental implants or orthodontic treatment. A clean and healthy mouth is necessary for successful treatment and can help prevent complications.

In conclusion, scaling and root planing is a necessary procedure for patients with gum disease or those at risk of developing it. It can also be beneficial for patients preparing for certain dental procedures. If you’re experiencing any symptoms of gum disease, such as bleeding or swollen gums, it’s important to speak to your dentist about your treatment options.