Symptomatic apical periodontitis (SAP) is a type of dental infection that can cause pain and discomfort. It is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. In this article, we will discuss what SAP is, its causes, symptoms, and treatment.
What is symptomatic apical periodontitis?
SAP is an inflammatory condition that affects the tissues surrounding the root of a tooth. The inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection that has spread from the tooth’s pulp to the surrounding tissues. The term ‘symptomatic’ indicates that there are noticeable symptoms, such as pain and swelling.
What causes symptomatic apical periodontitis?
SAP is usually caused by untreated dental caries (cavities) or dental trauma that allows bacteria to enter the tooth’s pulp. The pulp contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue, and when it becomes infected, it can cause swelling and inflammation in the tissues surrounding the root.
What are the symptoms of symptomatic apical periodontitis?
The symptoms of SAP may vary depending on the severity of the infection, but they usually include:
Pain that can range from mild to severe
Swelling and tenderness in the gums or face
Sensitivity to hot or cold food and drinks
Discoloration of the affected tooth
A small bump or pimple on the gum near the affected tooth
How is symptomatic apical periodontitis treated?
SAP can be treated by removing the source of infection and restoring the tooth. This usually involves root canal treatment, where the infected pulp is removed and the inside of the tooth is cleaned and sealed. In severe cases, the tooth may need to be extracted.
Pain relief medication, such as ibuprofen, may be prescribed to manage the symptoms. In some cases, antibiotics may also be prescribed to help clear the infection.
It is essential to seek prompt treatment if you experience any symptoms of SAP. Without treatment, the infection can spread to other parts of the body and cause more severe health problems.
In conclusion, symptomatic apical periodontitis is a common dental condition caused by an infection in the tissues surrounding the root of a tooth. The infection can cause pain, swelling, and sensitivity to hot or cold food and drinks. Prompt treatment is essential to prevent the infection from spreading and causing further health problems. If you experience any symptoms of SAP, contact your dentist immediately.
