Periapical periodontitis is a dental condition that occurs as a result of inflammation and infection in the tissues surrounding the root of a tooth. It is caused by bacteria that invade the pulp of the tooth and spread to the surrounding tissues. This condition is commonly referred to as a periapical abscess.
The most common symptoms of periapical periodontitis are severe toothache, sensitivity to hot or cold, swelling in the gums, and fever. If left untreated, the infection can spread to other parts of the body and cause serious health problems.
Diagnosis of periapical periodontitis involves a dental examination, X-rays, and sometimes a CT scan to determine the extent of the infection. Treatment typically involves root canal therapy, which involves removing the infected tissue from the root of the tooth, cleaning the area, and filling the space with a biocompatible material. In some cases, the tooth may need to be extracted.
Prevention of periapical periodontitis involves maintaining good oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, and seeking prompt treatment for dental problems such as cavities or gum disease. Regular dental check-ups can also help identify and treat dental problems before they become more serious.
In conclusion, periapical periodontitis is a dental condition that can cause severe pain and discomfort. It is important to seek prompt treatment to prevent the infection from spreading and causing more serious health problems. Maintaining good oral hygiene and seeking regular dental check-ups can help prevent this condition from developing.
