How to fix periodontal disease

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a common condition that affects the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to fix periodontal disease and prevent it from recurring.

Here are some tips on how to fix periodontal disease:

1. Practice good oral hygiene: The first step in fixing periodontal disease is to practice good oral hygiene. Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth and gums. Consider using an antimicrobial mouthwash to kill bacteria that may be causing the infection.
2. Quit smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for periodontal disease. If you smoke, quitting is one of the best things you can do to improve your oral health. Talk to your healthcare provider about smoking cessation programs that can help you quit for good.
3. Visit your dentist regularly: Regular dental checkups and cleanings are essential for preventing and treating periodontal disease. During these visits, your dentist can detect and treat any signs of gum disease before they become more serious.
4. Get professional cleanings: If you have periodontal disease, your dentist or dental hygienist may recommend a deep cleaning called scaling and root planing. This involves removing tartar and plaque from the teeth and roots, and smoothing the surfaces to prevent bacteria from sticking to them.
5. Consider surgery: In severe cases of periodontal disease, surgery may be necessary to repair damage to the gums and teeth. This can include procedures such as gum grafting, bone grafting, or flap surgery to reduce the depth of periodontal pockets.
6. Manage underlying health conditions: Certain health conditions, such as diabetes and heart disease, can increase your risk of developing periodontal disease.