Periodontitis is a common gum disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a serious condition that can cause tooth loss and other health complications. Understanding the causes of periodontitis can help prevent and manage the disease.
Periodontitis is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on teeth.
Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and gums. If it is not removed by regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, which cannot be removed by brushing alone. Tartar buildup can irritate the gums and cause inflammation, leading to periodontitis.
Other factors that can contribute to periodontitis include smoking, genetics, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes.
Smoking can reduce the body’s ability to fight infection, making it harder to control periodontitis. Genetics can also play a role in the development of periodontitis, as some people may be more susceptible to the disease than others. Diabetes can make it harder for the body to fight infection and can make periodontitis worse.
Poor oral hygiene habits are a significant risk factor for periodontitis.
Regular brushing and flossing can help remove plaque and prevent tartar buildup, reducing the risk of periodontitis. Additionally, regular dental checkups and cleanings can help detect and treat periodontitis in its early stages.
Treating periodontitis typically involves deep cleaning of the teeth and gums, known as scaling and root planing. This procedure involves removing plaque and tartar buildup from beneath the gums and smoothing the tooth roots to prevent further buildup. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove severely infected tissue.
In summary, periodontitis is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on teeth, as well as other factors such as smoking, genetics, and medical conditions like diabetes. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental checkups can help prevent and manage the disease. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and other health complications, so it is essential to seek treatment as soon as possible if you suspect you may have the disease.
