Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a prevalent condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a chronic bacterial infection that affects the gums and other supporting structures of the teeth, leading to inflammation, bleeding, and eventually tooth loss if left untreated.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately half of adults in the United States have periodontal disease to some extent.
The incidence of the disease increases with age, with older adults being more susceptible to developing severe forms of the condition.
Periodontal disease is caused by bacteria that accumulate on the teeth and gums, forming plaque and tartar. Over time, these substances cause inflammation and damage to the gum tissue, leading to a variety of symptoms, including bleeding, swelling, and pain. If left untreated, the disease can progress to the point where the gums pull away from the teeth, and the supporting bone is damaged, leading to tooth loss.
Several factors can increase the risk of developing periodontal disease, including smoking, poor oral hygiene, genetics, and certain medical conditions, such as diabetes. Additionally, certain medications can cause dry mouth, which can also increase the risk of developing the disease.
Treatment for periodontal disease typically involves a combination of professional cleanings, antibiotics, and in severe cases, surgery. The earlier the disease is diagnosed and treated, the better the chances of preventing tooth loss and restoring oral health.
In conclusion, periodontal disease is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide, particularly older adults. While the disease can be serious, it is preventable and treatable with good oral hygiene practices, regular dental checkups, and timely treatment by a dental professional. If you suspect you may have periodontal disease or have any concerns about your oral health, don’t hesitate to speak to your dentist or dental hygienist.
