Dental implant care eight steps beware of a series of hazards after dental implant dental implant is a good oral restoration method, after dental implant should pay attention to nursing, so as to make the life of dental implant longer, let’s take a look at the nursing method of dental implant.
Nursing method of dental implant: dental implant care 1. On the day after operation, the patient was fed with half flow or full liquid food.
Do not brush your teeth within 24 hours after surgery to avoid irritating the wound.
Dental implant care 2, dental implant is generally divided into 2 steps: the first implant artificial root;
The second time, a fixed denture is placed on the root of the already stabilized artificial tooth.
After the artificial root is implanted, the temporary denture should not be worn until the stitches are removed. After the stitches are removed for 7 to 10 days, the denture should be changed to determine whether to wear it.
3. In the 3-6 months after the stitches are removed, pay attention to the protection of the artificial root, do not use it to chew hard, so as to avoid loosening of the root and affecting the newly formed bone around the root, thus affecting the effect of the implant, which is an extremely important issue to ensure the effect of the implant.
4. Attention should be paid to oral hygiene after the implantation of artificial roots. Gargle in time after meals or with liquid medicine can also be used. Soft brush or cotton strip should be used to clean the implant abatment area once every morning and night.
Implant care 5. After the tooth is inserted, gradually adapt to increase the hardness of chewing food.
To prevent the impact of external forces, should not immediately chew hard things.
Once the impact has the possibility of injuring the root of the tooth, go to the hospital immediately for examination and treatment.
6. Observe the situation of the implant and the wound at any time, and contact the doctor if any problem is found.
7. Carry out the doctor’s advice carefully and return to the hospital regularly.
General 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months when the return visit.
8. After the enamel tooth is inserted, pay attention to the hygiene of the area between the adjacent teeth to prevent caries of the adjacent teeth.
1. Bleeding Submucosal or subcutaneous bleeding is easy to occur due to mucoperiosteal dissection injury or extensive submucosal dissection, especially poor postoperative compression.
Submental congestion can also occur when the implant penetrates the lower mandibular margin during primary surgery.
Local congestion can generally be absorbed after a few days, can be in the early postoperative cold compress, late hot compress.
Due to systemic factors, there is bleeding tendency, should be symptomatic treatment.
2. Lower lip numbness is mostly caused by injury of mental nerve during intraoperative dissection or direct trauma during implant implantation.
Most of the former can be restored, while the latter should be removed to avoid nerve re-implantation.
3, wound dehiscence suture too tight or too loose, especially in the case of induced infection, more likely to lead to local wound dehiscence, should be timely debridement, suture again, to avoid implant exposure.
4, gingivitis after implant denture repair, due to poor oral hygiene or improper cleaning methods, the implant abutment exposed to the mouth is poor cleaning, is adhered to the base pile plaque irritation of the gingiva.
Plaque formation is mostly caused by scratches to the surface finish of the implant abutment, allowing bacteria to multiply on it.
Therefore, in addition to ensuring the smoothness of the base pile during the production and processing of the implant itself, the surface of the abutment should be carefully protected in the process of surgical operation and patient self-care.
5, gingival hyperplasia due to the abutment through the gingival is too little, or the abutment and bridge connection is poor, resulting in poor local hygiene, long-term chronic inflammatory stimulation can cause gingival hyperplasia.
6. When sinus mucosa penetrates maxillary implant, due to insufficient bone mass, it is easy to penetrate maxillary sinus or nasal floor mucosa, which is bound to cause periimplant infection and should be removed in time.
7. Infection is mainly caused by the contamination of the surgical area or surgical instruments and other complications.
8. Progressive marginal bone resorption occurs mostly in the bone tissue of the implant neck and is associated with gingivitis, peri-implantitis, overconcentration of implant stress, and prolonged uncorrected mechanical fracture of the implant.
9. Implant trauma This is one of the more serious defects of dental implants.
Accidental impingement of implant dentures is common, which may cause slight implant loosening in severe cases.
10. Mechanical fracture of the implant and the parts connected with the implant, such as the central screw and the bridge column screw, are mainly caused by mechanical factors or unreasonable stress distribution.
