There are many people who find blood in their saliva when they brush their teeth in the morning and evening, or when they eat. Some people even take medicines and have no obvious effect. They think that they have an incurable disease and have a heavy mental burden. In fact, bleeding gums are just Symptoms of many diseases, not a disease. There are many diseases that can cause bleeding gums. Everyone should have a general understanding of this, which is of certain significance to the health of the oral cavity and the whole body.
What diseases can cause bleeding gums?
1. Marginitis, periodontitis and proliferative gingivitis. Often due to poor oral hygiene, the accumulation of soft scale, plaque and calculus on the tooth surface, or due to local irritation such as misalignment of teeth, occlusal trauma, food impaction and poor restorations, gingival papilla and gingival inflammation, edema , Congestion, the rupture of the blood vessel wall causes the gums to bleed, especially when brushing or biting hard objects. Related reading: US researchers: gum disease and oral cancer, two medical professors at the University of Minnesota recently found that periodontitis is one of the causes of heart disease, and maintaining healthy teeth is an important means of preventing heart disease. Editor’s note: Do not take bleeding gums lightly
2. Necrotizing gingivitis. It is characterized by acute inflammatory symptoms, rapid onset, and obvious papillary necrosis, pain, and bleeding. It is often a spontaneous gingival bleeding, and the amount is large. Patients often have bloody saliva flowing out of the mouth during sleep at night to contaminate the corners of the mouth and pillows, and have obvious gingival papilla necrosis, pain, and bleeding. It is often a spontaneous gingival bleeding, and the amount is large. Patients often have bloody saliva flowing out of the mouth during sleep at night to contaminate the corners of the mouth and pillows, causing panic among family members or themselves and rushing to see a doctor. Dental caries, gingivitis and other diseases can easily lead to serious health problems Xiaobian: Gingivitis plagues healthy women, women are prone to gingivitis during ovulation, and what is even more worrying is that 80% of pregnant women suffer from gingivitis, which will affect the health of the next generation!
3. Gingival capillary hemangioma, gingival cancer. When brushing, chewing and other mechanical stimuli can cause severe bleeding gums, there may also be spontaneous bleeding. Systemic factors of gum bleeding, such as blood diseases: leukemia, hemophilia, pernicious anemia, thrombocytopenic purpura and other systemic symptoms. In addition, due to endocrine reasons, such as menstrual period and pregnancy, there may be gingival congestion and swelling; during pregnancy, gingival papilla may appear tumor-like hyperplasia called “pregnancy gingival tumor”, which is easy to bleed. Generally, gingival tumor occurs during menstruation and after childbirth. and bleeding symptoms disappeared. Tips for life: Brush your teeth sideways and gingival recession is aimed at the cause of bleeding gums and symptomatic treatment.
1. If there are local irritants such as calculus, occlusal trauma and bad restorations, periodontal scaling should be performed to remove calculus, adjust the occlusion relationship, correct food impaction, and modify or update restorations such as dentures.
2. Local administration of 2% iodine glycerin, oral metronidazole 0.2, 3 times a day, or acetylspiramycin 0.2 g, 4 times a day, for 4-5 days.
3. For patients with necrotizing gingivitis, oral care should be strengthened. Rinse the mouth with 1% hydrogen peroxide, apply 2.5% chlortetracycline glycerol to the affected area, several times a day, and use penicillin and anti-anaerobic bacteria drugs throughout the body.
4, such as suffering from gum tumors, surgery should be used.
5. For the gums caused by blood diseases, gelatin sponge can be used temporarily to stop bleeding, and periodontal plugging agents can also be used to stop bleeding. It is mainly treated by blood specialists for systemic treatment.
